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1 provincia
prōvincĭa, ae (old gen. PROVINCIAI, Inscr. Grut. 376, 6) [etym. dub.; perh. contr. for pro-noventia (cf. nuntius), the charge or government of a legate].I.A province, i. e. a territory out of Italy, acquired by the Romans (chiefly by conquest), and brought under Roman government; freq., also, to be rendered provincial administration, employment, etc.:2.Sicilia prima omnium provincia est appellata,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:defendo provinciam Siciliam,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:provincia Syria,
id. Fam. 15, 2, 1:Asia provincia,
id. Fl. 34, 85:provincia Gallia,
id. Font. 1, 2:praeponere, praeficere aliquem provinciae,
id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:tradere alicui provinciam,
id. ib. 3, 3, 1:in provinciam cum imperio proficisci,
id. ib. 3, 2, 1:administrare provinciam,
id. ib. 15, 4, 1:provinciam consulari imperio obtinere,
id. Fl. 34, 85; cf. id. Phil. 1, 8, 19:de provinciā decedere,
to retire from the administration of a province, id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:provinciam Lentulus deposuit,
gave up, resigned, id. Pis. 21, 50: provincia consularis, governed by a former consul (proconsul), id. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34:praetoria,
governed by a former prœtor, id. Phil. 1, 8, 19.—In gen., a province, division of a kingdom or empire:II.Judaea,
Vulg. 1 Esdr. 5, 8:Babylonis,
id. Dan. 2, 48.—Transf., in gen., official duty, office, business, charge, province (class.):parasitorum,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 14:hanc tibi impero provinciam,
id. Mil. 4, 4, 23:abi in tuam provinciam,
id. Cas. 1, 15:duram capere provinciam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 22:sibi provinciam depoposcit, ut me in meo lectulo trucidaret,
Cic. Sull. 18, 52:qui eam provinciam susceperint, ut in balneas contruderentur,
id. Cael. 26, 63:Sicinio Volsci, Aquilio Hernici provincia evenit,
i. e. were given into his charge, were assigned to him to be subdued, Liv. 2, 40 fin.:cum ambo consules Appuliam provinciam haberent,
id. 26, 22.—In plur., Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 15:ipsi inter se provincias partiuntur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 35. -
2 provincialis
prōvincĭālis, e, adj. [provincia], of or belonging to a province, provincial:II.administratio,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43:scientia,
the administration of a province, id. ib. 1, 1, 7, §20: edictum,
belonging to a province, id. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 118:molestia,
arising from the administration of a province, id. Fam. 2, 7, 4:abstinentia,
observed in the administration of a province, id. Sest. 3, 7:integritas,
id. ib. 5, 13:ornamenta et commoda,
id. Red. in Sen. 14, 34:parsimonia,
Tac. Agr. 4:bellum,
id. H. 1, 89:crimina,
id. A. 4, 20 fin.:aditus ad me minime provinciales,
not as they usually are with provincial administrators, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5.—Subst.: prōvincĭālis, is, m., an inhabitant of a province; mostly in plur., the people of a province, provincials, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 15; Suet. Calig. 39; Dig. 50, 16, 190. —Opp. to the inhabitants of Italy:Italicus es an provincialis?
Plin. Ep. 9, 23, 2; Suet. Vesp. 9; cf. as adj., Col. 3, 3, 11. -
3 prōvinciālis
prōvinciālis e, adj. [provincia], of a province, provincial: negotia: administratio: scientia, the administration of a province: edictum, relating to a province: molestia, in administering a province: abstinentia, forbearance in governing a province: parsimonia, Ta.: aditūs ad me minime provinciales, not as with other provincial governors: bellum, in the province, Ta.— Plur m. as subst, the people of a province, provincials.* * *provincialis, provinciale ADJ -
4 prōvincia
prōvincia ae, f an office, duty, pursuit, charge, business, province: dura, T.: sibi provinciam depoposcit, ut me trucidaret.—A public office, appointment, charge, commission, administration, employment, command: urbana: cui classis provincia evenerat, L.: Aquilio Hernici provincia evenit, i. e. were assigned, L.: ut alteri consulum Italia bellumque cum Hannibale provincia esset, sphere of action, L.: quasi provincias atomis dare, methods of action.—Esp., the government of a territory outside of Italy by one who had served as magistrate in Rome, provincial government, territorial administration, command in the name of the Roman people: in quibus (locis) provinciam administras: numerum annorum provinciis prorogavit: provinciae rudis: provinciam deposuit, resigned: consularis, governed by an ex-consul.—A territory governed by a magistrate from Rome, province: Sicilia prima omnium provincia est appellata: provincia Syria: in provinciam cum imperio proficisci.* * *province; office; duty; command
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